CALQUE

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Definition: Directly translating a phrase or expression from one language to another, maintaining the original word order and structure.


Example 1:

                              ST:

"The apple doesn't fall far from the tree."


                              TT:

 "La manzana no cae lejos del árbol."


Explanation: The structure and literal meaning of the idiom are preserved in Spanish.


Example 2:


             ST:                                       TT:

"To break the ice."             "Romper el hielo."


Explanation: The calque replicates the structure of the English idiom in Spanish.


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