EQUIVALENCE

-


Definition: Finding a corresponding expression or phrase in the target language that conveys the same meaning as the source text, considering cultural and linguistic differences.


Example 1:

                            ST:

"Actions speak louder than words." 


                            TT:

 "Una imagen vale más que mil palabras."


Explanation: The equivalence captures the same meaning in Spanish, using the culturally relevant expression "Una imagen vale más que mil palabras" to convey the idea.


Example 2:


                  ST:                                          TT:

"Chip off the old block."     " De tal palo, tal astilla"


Explanation: The Spanish expression captures the equivalent meaning of inheriting traits from one's parent, though using different wording.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

CALQUE

-
Image
Definition: Directly translating a phrase or expression from one language to another, maintaining the original word order and structure. Example 1:                               ST: "The apple doesn't fall far from the tree."                               TT:  "La manzana no cae lejos del árbol." Explanation: The structure and literal meaning of the idiom are preserved in Spanish. Example 2:              ST:                                       TT: "To break the ice."             "Romper el hielo." Explanation: The calque replicates the structure of the English idiom in Spanish.
Read more

TRANSPOSITION/RECATIGORIZATION

-
Image
Definition: it  is a translation technique that involves changing the grammatical structure or word order of the source text while preserving the meaning. This technique is used when the structure of the source language does not align with the conventions of the target language. Example 1: Source text : "The cake was eaten by the boy."   Target text : "El pastel fue comido por el niño "   In English, the sentence is in passive voice with the subject ("the cake") coming after the verb ("was eaten by"). In Spanish, active voice is preferred, so the translator restructures the sentence to "El pastel fue comido por el niño " (The cake was eaten by the boy), maintaining the same meaning but adjusting the structure to fit Spanish conventions.   Example 2: Source text: "They went to the park yesterday."   Target text: "Ellos fueron al parque ayer ."   In this example, while the word order and structure differ slightly bet...
Read more